{"id":252,"date":"2024-07-14T20:33:51","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T20:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/?page_id=252"},"modified":"2026-01-31T17:29:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T17:29:19","slug":"babur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/babur\/","title":{"rendered":"Bab\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Bab\u00fcr Devleti\u00a0 <\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Bab\u00fcr Devletinin Kurulu\u015fu \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

Gazneliler, Timur Devleti gibi T\u00fcrk devletleri \u0130\u00e7 Asya\u2019da giderek artan bir T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Bu devletlerin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ile bu b\u00f6lgede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beylikler ve devlet olamam\u0131\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Timur\u2019un torunlar\u0131ndan olan Fergana H\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da Fergana b\u00f6lgesinde idi. 1504 y\u0131l\u0131nda Timur\u2019un torunu \u015eeyh \u00d6mer Mirza vefat eder. Yerine Zahireddin Muhammed Bab\u00fcr ge\u00e7er. 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda amcas\u0131 ile saltanat m\u00fccadelesine girer ve Kabil\u2019e ka\u00e7ar. Burada g\u00fc\u00e7lenen Bab\u00fcr \u015eah, yerel h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlarla m\u00fccadele eder ve 1524 y\u0131l\u0131nda Delhi\u2019yi al\u0131r. Bu galibiyet ile muazzam bir g\u00fcce kavu\u015fur. \u0130ki y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde devlet te\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ordusunu tamamlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Bab\u00fcr Devletinin Kurucusu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 Zahireddin Muhammed Bab\u00fcr taraf\u0131ndan Delhi\u2019de 1526 y\u0131l\u0131ndan kurulan Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 1858 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam ettirmi\u015ftir. Bab\u00fcr \u015eah, bu topraklardaki ikinci T\u00fcrk Devleti oluyordu. \u0130lk d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 Hint Krallar\u0131 olur. Ancak Bab\u00fcr \u015eah onlar\u0131 ma\u011flup eder. \u00d6nce Agra sonra Luknov ve Bengal \u015fehirlerini alarak hakimiyet alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti. Zahireddin Muhammed Han ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fair ve edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 idi. Edebiyatta ve devletin resmi yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00c7a\u011fatay T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi ve Arap alfabesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Eserleri t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en iyi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e eserleri olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bab\u00fcr Devletinin S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Hindistan, Banglade\u015f, Afganistan\u2019\u0131 kapsam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Devletin en parlak d\u00f6nemi Ekber \u015eah d\u00f6nemidir. Bu d\u00f6nemde Hindistan ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ilerlemelerin yan\u0131nda farkl\u0131 dinlerden olanlar\u0131 uyum i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Bab\u00fcr Devleti Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Cihangir \u015eah\u2019\u0131n saltanat\u0131 birka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrer. \u0130syanlar\u0131 bast\u0131ramamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 tahttan indirilir. Ferruh Han 6 y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ancak bast\u0131r\u0131lamayan isyanlar sonunu getirmi\u015ftir. Afganlar\u0131n ya\u011fmalar\u0131 ve taarruzlar\u0131n Ferruh Han\u2019\u0131n taht\u0131ndan eder. Sonras\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131 ile \u015eah Cihan\u0131 Sani, Muhammed \u015eah taht kavgalar\u0131na tutu\u015fur. Bitmeyen saltanat kavgalar\u0131 \u00fclkeyi iki b\u00f6ler. Bu da mevcut g\u00fcc\u00fcn par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Hatta Safeviler bu d\u00f6nemde Delhi\u2019yi ya\u011fmalar ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ganimetler toplar. Ahmet Bahad\u0131r \u015eah ise babas\u0131ndan devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netimde sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Afganlar bu d\u00f6nemde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eder. Devlet giderek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hollandal\u0131 ve \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler otorite bo\u015flu\u011fundan faydalan\u0131r. Halk \u00fczerinde zul\u00fcm ve bask\u0131 k\u0131rarak devlet ekonomisini ele ge\u00e7irir. \u00d6zellikle \u0130ngilizce devletinin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik faaliyetleri alt\u0131nda can \u00e7eki\u015fen Bab\u00fcrl\u00fcler, 1858 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz memur son h\u00fck\u00fcmdar \u015eah Bahad\u0131r’\u0131 tahttan indirerek Bab\u00fcr topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiliz topra\u011f\u0131 olarak ilan eder. Ve vali atar. Hindistan’\u0131n yeniden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mahatma Gandi ile ba\u015flayan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketi ile olur. Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131, siyasi kimli\u011fi ve tarihi ser\u00fcveni g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Pakistan ve Hindistan devletlerine temel olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \ud83d\udc3a HasKurt \ud83d\udc3a \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/head>\n\n\n\t\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\n\t\te \u2013 Posta:<\/span><\/font>   <\/font><\/span>HasKurt \n\t\t\u00d6zKurt<\/a><\/u><\/font><\/i><\/font>

\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tBu site <\/span><\/font> HasKurt\n\t\t <\/span>\u00d6zKurt<\/a><\/i><\/u><\/font><\/font> \n\t\t<\/span>Tarafı<\/span>ndan\n\t\t <\/span>haz<\/font>ı<\/span><\/font>rlanmaktad<\/font>ı<\/span><\/font>r<\/font><\/u><\/td>\n\t\t

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Bab\u00fcr Devleti\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Bab\u00fcr Devletinin Kurulu\u015fu \u00a0 Gazneliler, Timur Devleti gibi T\u00fcrk devletleri \u0130\u00e7 Asya\u2019da giderek artan bir T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Bu devletlerin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ile bu b\u00f6lgede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beylikler ve devlet olamam\u0131\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. …<\/p>\n

Continue Reading→<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/haskurt_page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-252","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1915,"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/252\/revisions\/1915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}