{"id":244,"date":"2024-07-14T20:22:14","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T20:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/?page_id=244"},"modified":"2026-01-31T17:25:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T17:25:28","slug":"altinordu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/altinordu\/","title":{"rendered":"Alt\u0131nordu"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color: #34495e; font-size: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bayrak03.gif\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Bayrak03.gif\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <code><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial Black; font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Alt\u0131norda Devleti \u00a0<\/span><\/code><code><\/code><code><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hurgokbayrak.gif\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is kirsehir03.gif\" \/><\/code><\/strong><code><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Altin-Orda-Haritasi.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-245\" style=\"width:1121px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Altin-Orda-Haritasi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Altin-Orda-Haritasi-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color: #34495e; font-size: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bayrak03.gif\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Bayrak03.gif\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <code><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial Black; font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Alt\u0131norda Devleti Tarihteki Yeri \u00a0<\/span><\/code><code><\/code><code><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hurgokbayrak.gif\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is kirsehir03.gif\" \/><\/code><\/strong><code><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n<p>Cengiz Han&#8217;\u0131n 1227\u2019de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yerine ge\u00e7en o\u011fullar\u0131ndan \u00d6gedey zaman\u0131nda karar verilen bat\u0131 seferi, 1237-1241 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda aral\u0131klarla s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve Do\u011fu Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 istila edilmi\u015fti. Cengiz\u2019in torunu ve Cuci Han&#8217;\u0131n o\u011flu olan Batu (Say\u0131n) Han idaresinde yap\u0131lan bu seferde ilk olarak Volga Bulgarlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan 1237 y\u0131l\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda, ba\u015fta Moskova olmak \u00fczere Rus knezliklerinin pek \u00e7ok kale ve \u015fehirleri iki \u00fc\u00e7 ay gibi k\u0131sa bir zamanda ele ge\u00e7irildi. Batu Han bundan sonra, bir T\u00fcrk kavmi olan Kumanlar \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek onlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131. Kumanlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Kama Bulgarlar\u0131 aras\u0131na, geri kalanlar\u0131 da Macaristan&#8217;a iltica etmek mecburiyetinde kald\u0131lar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Altin-Orda-Bayragi.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-246\" style=\"width:1121px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Altin-Orda-Bayragi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Altin-Orda-Bayragi-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kumanlar yurtlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p bat\u0131ya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra, Aral\u0131k 1240\u2019ta Ukrayna steplerine inilerek b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck knezli\u011fi olan Kiyef zaptedildi. Batu Han&#8217;\u0131n ordular\u0131 daha sonra Polonya, Macaristan, Avusturya ve Dalma\u00e7ya\u2019ya kadar olan b\u00f6lgeyi ya\u011fmalad\u0131. Batu Han nihayet kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lardan sonra 1241 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130dil nehrinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 mecras\u0131na d\u00f6nerek \u201cOrda\u201d merkezini kurdu. Saray ad\u0131 verilen ve siyas\u00ee \u00f6nemi yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fczerinde bulunan \u015fehir k\u0131sa zamanda geli\u015ferek Do\u011fu Avrupa ile Bat\u0131 Sibirya aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck merkez haline geldi.&nbsp; \u00c7a\u011fatay Han ve \u00d6gedey Ka\u011fan\u2019\u0131n 1241 y\u0131l\u0131nda birbiri ard\u0131nca \u00f6lmeleri \u00fczerine Cengiz\u2019in torunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en ya\u015fl\u0131 ve itibarl\u0131 ki\u015fi durumuna ge\u00e7en Batu Han, daha rahat hareket etme imk\u00e2n\u0131na sahip oldu. B\u00f6ylece \u0130rti\u015f boyundan Aral g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzeyindeki yerler de dahil olmak \u00fczere Kama, \u0130dil havzas\u0131, \u00d6z\u00fc boyu ve Turla b\u00f6lgesine kadar uzanan geni\u015f bir sahada, merkezi Saray \u015fehri olan Alt\u0131n Orda Devleti kuruldu. Bu devletin te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131, Cengiz Han\u2019\u0131n yasas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk t\u00f6resinin ortak esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re tespit edilmekle beraber, idare alt\u0131na al\u0131nan yerlerin mahall\u00ee bir\u00e7ok hususiyetleri de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmu\u015f ve bu esaslar bilhassa Batu Han zaman\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color: #34495e; font-size: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bayrak03.gif\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Bayrak03.gif\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <code><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial Black; font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0 \ud83d\udc3a HasKurt \ud83d\udc3a  \u00a0<\/span><\/code><code><\/code><code><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bayrak03.gif\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is kirsehir03.gif\" \/><\/code><\/strong><code><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=windows-1254\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Language\" content=\"tr\">\n<\/head>\n\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n\t<tr>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t<p align=\"center\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HasKurt2005A.gif\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\"><\/td>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t<p align=\"center\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OsmanliImparatorlugu_1882\u20131922.svg_.png\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\"><\/td>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t<p align=\"center\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bayrak03.gif\" width=\"163\" height=\"120\"><\/td>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t<p align=\"center\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HasKurt2014A.gif\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\"><\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n\t<tr>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t<p align=\"center\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/100YilTurkiye.png\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\"><\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n\t<tr>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t<p align=\"center\">\n\t\t&nbsp;<\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n\t<tr>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t<p align=\"center\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bayrak03.gif\" width=\"68\" height=\"50\"><\/td>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t<p align=\"center\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hurgokbayrak.gif\" width=\"68\" height=\"50\"><\/td>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t<p align=\"center\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01AzerbaycanA.gif\" width=\"68\" height=\"50\"><\/td>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t<p align=\"center\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HasKurt.gif\" width=\"90\" height=\"86\"><\/td>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t<p align=\"center\">\n\t\t<font face=\"Arial Black\" size=\"2\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; 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