{"id":240,"date":"2024-07-14T20:16:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T20:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/?page_id=240"},"modified":"2026-01-29T16:00:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T16:00:22","slug":"harzemsahlar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/harzemsahlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Harzem\u015fahlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Harzem\u015fahlar \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Harzem\u015fahlar Devleti nerede kuruldu? Harzem\u015fahlar Devleti kurucusu kimdir? Sorusu merak konusu oldu. H\u00e2rizm ve \u0130ran’da 1097-1231 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren T\u00fcrk-\u0130sl\u00e2m h\u00e2nedan\u0131 olan Harzem\u015fah Devleti ile ilgili t\u00fcm merak edilenler haberimizde…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HARZEM\u015eAHLAR DEVLET\u0130 TAR\u0130H\u0130 (1097-1231)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Melik\u015fah\u2019\u0131n saray hizmetinde bulunan Anu\u015f-tegin\u2019in o\u011flu Kudbeddin Muhammed, Sel\u00e7uklu San\u00e7ar\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, Harezm\u015fah unvan\u0131 ile, Harezm\u2019i idare etmi\u015f (1097-1128), o\u011flu Ats\u0131z (1128-1156) gayretli ve m\u00fccadeleci bir Harezm\u015fah olmu\u015ftu. O\u011flu \u0130l-Arslan (1156-1172) realist bir siyas\u00ee davran\u0131\u015fla, bat\u0131da Irak Sel\u00e7uklu sultanlar\u0131 ile iyi m\u00fcnasebetleri devam ettirirken, do\u011fuda, y\u0131ll\u0131k vergi ile ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Mo\u011fol Kara-Hitay boyunduru\u011funu k\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. M\u00e2vera\u00fcnnehir\u2019de Karluklar\u2019\u0131n isyan\u0131n\u0131 bu bak\u0131mdan isabetle de\u011ferlendirerek Semerkand\u2019a bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat Kara Hitaylar\u2019\u0131n Harezm\u2019e taarruzlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Gayesini o\u011flu ve Harezm\u015fahlar devletinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Al\u00e2addin Teki\u015f (1172-1200) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi: Kara-Hitaylar\u2019\u0131 ma\u011fl\u00fbp etti (1175). Seyhun \u00f6tesi ile m\u00fcnasebet kurarak Kangl\u0131 ve K\u0131p\u00e7ak T\u00fcrkleri\u2019ni t\u00e2biiyetine ald\u0131. 1182\u2019de M\u00e2vera\u00fcnnehir\u2019e girdi ve Buh\u00e2ra\u2019y\u0131 zapt etti. 1187\u2019de Horasan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fg\u00e2l etti, M\u00e2zender\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 kendine ba\u011flad\u0131 ve nihayet Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 III. Tu\u011frul\u2019u ma\u011fl\u00fbp ederek b\u00fct\u00fcn Irak\u2019\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funa ilhak etti (1194). Rey, Hemedan gibi merkezlere kendi valilerini yerle\u015ftirdi. Kangal\u0131-K\u0131p\u00e7ak T\u00fcrklerinden kurulu kuvvetli bir orduya sahipti ve imparatorlu\u011fu Aral kuzeyi d\u00fczl\u00fcklerinden Ba\u011fdat yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u011flu Alaaddin Muhammed (1200-1220) f\u00fct\u00fbhat\u0131 daha da geli\u015ftirdi: 1201\u2019de Gurl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131 hezimete u\u011fratt\u0131, Gur \u00fclkesini t\u00e2biiyete ald\u0131 (1207), Il\u00e2m\u0131\u015f zaferi ile (1210) ile peri\u015fan etti\u011fi Kara-Hitaylar\u2019\u0131 nihayet ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131 (1212). Karahanl\u0131lara son verdi ve M\u00e2vera\u00fcnnehir\u2019i ilhak etti. Sonra Gurlu devletini nihayete erdirdi. Kirman, Sicist\u00e2n (S\u00eestan) ve Umm\u00e2n denizine kadar olan b\u00f6lgeleri imparatorlu\u011funa ba\u011flad\u0131 (1212-1215), en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130slam-T\u00fcrk devletinin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi. Taberistan, Erran ve Azerbaycan’\u0131 da n\u00fcfuzu alt\u0131na alan Sultan Muhammed Harezm\u015fah, \u015eam\u2019\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 ve Anadolu\u2019yu zapt etmek emelini besliyordu. Fakat Abbas\u00ee Halifesi en-N\u00e2s\u0131r li-dinillah ile aras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve iktidara kar\u015f\u0131 haris bir kad\u0131n olan annesi Terken H\u00e2tun ile de iyi ge\u00e7inemiyordu. Bu \u015fartlar i\u00e7inde iken Cengiz Han idaresindeki m\u00fcthi\u015f Mo\u011fol istil\u00e2s\u0131 Harezm\u015fahlar \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na \u00e7arpt\u0131 (1220 ba\u015flar\u0131). Buh\u00e2ra, Semerkand\u2019dan sonra, imparatorluk ba\u015fkenti G\u00fcrgen\u00e7 Mo\u011follar\u2019\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. \u0130stil\u00e2c\u0131larla sava\u015fmaya cesaret edemeyen Sultan Muhammed ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hazar denizinin \u0131ss\u0131z bir adas\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc (Aral\u0131k 1220). \u0130mparatorluk Mo\u011fol istil\u00e2 ak\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Irak\u2019a Kafkaslar\u2019a kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn memleket Mo\u011follar\u2019\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. Sultan Muhammed\u2019in o\u011flu Celaleddin, Mo\u011follar \u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00e7ekilerek Hindistan\u2019da, \u0130ran\u2019da ve Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da, b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretlerle, devletini ihya etme\u011fi denedi, muvaffak olamad\u0131 ve 1231\u2019de \u00f6ld\u00fc. Harezm\u015fahlar \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun tarihe kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcn Orta Asya, Yak\u0131n-do\u011fu ve Kuzey T\u00fcrk \u00fclkeleri istikl\u00e2llerini kaybederek Mo\u011fol tahakk\u00fcm\u00fc alt\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \ud83d\udc3a HasKurt \ud83d\udc3a \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/head>\n\n\n\t\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\n\t\te \u2013 Posta:<\/span><\/font>   <\/font><\/span>HasKurt \n\t\t\u00d6zKurt<\/a><\/u><\/font><\/i><\/font>

\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tBu site <\/span><\/font> HasKurt\n\t\t <\/span>\u00d6zKurt<\/a><\/i><\/u><\/font><\/font> \n\t\t<\/span>Tarafı<\/span>ndan\n\t\t <\/span>haz<\/font>ı<\/span><\/font>rlanmaktad<\/font>ı<\/span><\/font>r<\/font><\/u><\/td>\n\t\t

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Harzem\u015fahlar \u00a0 Harzem\u015fahlar Devleti nerede kuruldu? Harzem\u015fahlar Devleti kurucusu kimdir? Sorusu merak konusu oldu. H\u00e2rizm ve \u0130ran’da 1097-1231 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren T\u00fcrk-\u0130sl\u00e2m h\u00e2nedan\u0131 olan Harzem\u015fah Devleti ile ilgili t\u00fcm merak edilenler haberimizde… HARZEM\u015eAHLAR DEVLET\u0130 TAR\u0130H\u0130 (1097-1231) …<\/p>\n

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