{"id":178,"date":"2024-07-14T18:26:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T18:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/?page_id=178"},"modified":"2026-01-29T16:26:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T16:26:29","slug":"3-mayis-turkculuk-bayrami","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/3-mayis-turkculuk-bayrami\/","title":{"rendered":"3 May\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck Bayram\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03 May\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck Bayram\u0131\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03 MAYIS 1944:\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n
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<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0T\u00dcRK\u00c7\u00dcLER ACIYI BAL EYLED\u0130LER VE KAZANDILAR \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n
3 May\u0131s 1944\u2019te Ankara\u2019da ya\u015fanan olaylar; sebepleri, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve etkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi tarihinin en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biridir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc olaylar sadece Adliye Binas\u0131 ve Anafartalar Caddesi\u2019yle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131. \u201cMill\u00ee \u015eef\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkilerini elinde bulunduran, d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, olaylar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda, bunlar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen tehlikeli bir grubun bulundu\u011funa kesin olarak inan\u0131yordu. Bu gruptakilerin vatanseverlik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda \u201cIrk\u00e7\u0131-Turanc\u0131\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri yaymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bunun milli g\u00fcvenli\u011fimizi ve d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerimizi tehdit anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek yetkililere, faillerinin derhal ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi; \u00e7e\u015fitli mesleklerden onlarca ayd\u0131n ve \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve h\u00fck\u00fbmet yetkilileri, bu olaylar\u0131n ba\u015f sorumlusunun Nihal Ats\u0131z oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ats\u0131z Be\u011f, \u00d6zel Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i Lisesinde \u00f6\u011fretmendi. 1930\u2019dan sonra \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 maddi imkanlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 dergilerle varolu\u015f sebebi sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine mistik bir heyecan i\u00e7erisinde hizmet ediyordu. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren bu u\u011furda \u00e7e\u015fitli bask\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6nemin tarih konusunda resm\u00ee tezlerindeki yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi\u011finden, \u00f6nce \u00fcniversiteden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; daha sonra \u00f6\u011fretmenlikten kovulmu\u015f, \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 dergiler kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ezilip sindirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama ne yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n \u00e7izgisinden en ufak sapma olmadan inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlere, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fcne, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine hizmetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Y\u00fcksek karakterli, \u015fahsiyetli, inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeyen \u00f6rnek bir \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc ve dava adam\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir fikir adam\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da okuyucusu olan, okunan bir yazard\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi konu\u015furken de yazarken de m\u00fckemmel kullan\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eairdi, \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u015fiirleri vard\u0131. T\u00fcrk tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan kaynaklanan tespitleri ve bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc tarih\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, benimseniyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiddetiyle s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemde, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00e7izgisinde yay\u0131mlanan bir derginin olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyor; bu eksikli\u011fi gidermek amac\u0131yla baz\u0131 giri\u015fimler de yap\u0131yordu. Sonu\u00e7ta epeyce u\u011fra\u015farak Bakanlar Kurulundan gerekli m\u00fcsaadeyi ald\u0131 ve 1 Ekim 1943\u2019te Orhun dergisini on y\u0131l aradan sonra yeniden \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Derginin Mart say\u0131s\u0131nda, Ba\u015fbakan \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc \u0130nsano\u011fluna hitaben yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k mektup\u201d, kamuoyunda geni\u015f yank\u0131 buldu. Ats\u0131z Be\u011f, mektubunda birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek vererek kom\u00fcnistlerin \u00fclke genelinde yo\u011fun \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, devlet kadrolar\u0131na yerle\u015ftiklerini anlat\u0131yor; zaman ge\u00e7irmeden \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. Bu arada \u0130nsano\u011flunun 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda Meclis k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131ndaki \u201cT\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcz, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcy\u00fcz, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc kalaca\u011f\u0131z. Bizim i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck, kan meselesi oldu\u011fu kadar vicdan ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr meselesidir.\u201d c\u00fcmlelerine de yer vererek bu ifadenin gere\u011finin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yordu. Dergi \u00e2deta kap\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn say\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ats\u0131z Be\u011f, asl\u0131nda Derginin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyordu; bu olmay\u0131nca Nisan say\u0131s\u0131nda bir mektup daha yazd\u0131. Bu defa \u00e7ok say\u0131da isme yer veriyor; kom\u00fcnistlerin \u00f6zellikle \u00fcniversiteleri, okullar\u0131 ve Maarif Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hedef ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, Bakan Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel\u2019in bu giri\u015fimlere g\u00f6z yumdu\u011funu, istifa etmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Derginin bu say\u0131s\u0131 be\u015f bin bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede t\u00fckendi\u011finden yeniden bas\u0131ld\u0131 ve sat\u0131ld\u0131. 25 kuru\u015f fiyat\u0131 olan Dergi, 25 liradan al\u0131c\u0131 buluyordu. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bask\u0131s\u0131 da yap\u0131labilirdi ama buna zaman kalmad\u0131. S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 6 Nisan\u2019da Dergiyi kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ats\u0131z Be\u011f ertesi g\u00fcn, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 okula gitti\u011finde i\u015fine son verildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenir. Art\u0131k onun i\u00e7in zor bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mektupta ad\u0131 ge\u00e7enlerden Sabahattin Ali; H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019in yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Ulus gazetesinin ba\u015fyazar\u0131 Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay ve Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel \u2018in k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131 \u00fczerine hakaret davas\u0131 a\u00e7ar. 26 Nisan\u2019da Ankara Adliyesindeki ilk duru\u015fmada b\u00fcy\u00fck izdiham ya\u015fan\u0131r. Milliyet\u00e7i gen\u00e7ler, Ats\u0131za destek i\u00e7in gelmi\u015f; salonu ve koridorlar\u0131 doldurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ats\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131, T\u00fcrk toplumundaki milli duygular\u0131, Sovyet-Rus emperyalizminin ideolojik silah\u0131 olan kom\u00fcnizme duyulan tepkileri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr h\u00e2le getirmi\u015ftir; co\u015fku ve heyecan y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 May\u0131staki duru\u015fmaya izleyici al\u0131nmaz ve karar a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. Nihal Ats\u0131za verilen 6 ay hapis cezas\u0131 4 aya indirilmi\u015f, infaz\u0131 ertelenmi\u015ftir. Adliye \u00e7evresinde toplanan binlerce \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisi, karara b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki g\u00f6stererek Ulus Meydan\u0131nda toplan\u0131r. Kom\u00fcnizm aleyhinde sloganlar at\u0131l\u0131r, H\u00fck\u00fcmet istifaya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. Topluluk, emniyet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sert m\u00fcdahalesiyle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rken 165 gen\u00e7 tutuklan\u0131r. Hakk\u0131nda erteleme karar\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Nihal Ats\u0131z da g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan bir iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde onunla bir \u015fekilde ili\u015fkisi bulunan elliden fazla milliyet\u00e7i ayd\u0131n, farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerde yakalan\u0131p \u0130stanbul’a getirilir; nezarete al\u0131n\u0131p sorgulan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sorgulama tarz\u0131 ve nezaret ortam\u0131, yarg\u0131lama ve soru\u015fturma tarihimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir faciad\u0131r, y\u00fcz karas\u0131d\u0131r; hen\u00fcz haklar\u0131nda tutuklama karar\u0131 bile verilmemi\u015f olan insanlara \u201ctabutluk\u201d ad\u0131 verilen, bir ki\u015finin zor s\u0131\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131cak, darac\u0131k h\u00fccrede, tepelerinde 150 mumluk ampul yak\u0131larak a\u00e7 ve susuz, g\u00fcnlerce i\u015fkence yap\u0131l\u0131r. Konulduklar\u0131 suyu akmayan, pislik i\u00e7erisindeki h\u00fccrelerde de benzer ortam vard\u0131r. Reha O\u011fuz T\u00fcrkkan, bu y\u00fczden bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kaybeder; baz\u0131lar\u0131 hastalan\u0131r. Bu derece sert ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulaman\u0131n sebebi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tavr\u0131d\u0131r. 19 May\u0131s\u2019ta bayram dolay\u0131s\u0131yla stadyumda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma, asl\u0131nda bir taraftan ilgililere talimat di\u011fer taraftan Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne verilen mesaj niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201cTuranc\u0131lar, T\u00fcrk milletini b\u00fct\u00fcn kom\u015fular\u0131yla onulmaz bir surette derhal d\u00fc\u015fman yapmak i\u00e7in bir t\u0131ls\u0131m bulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu kadar bilin\u00e7siz ve vicdans\u0131z bu bozguncular\u0131n yalan dolanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk milletinin mukadderat\u0131n\u0131 kapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in elbette Cumhuriyet\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn tedbirlerini kullanaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f politikaya da de\u011finiyor ve \u201cMilli Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdi\u011finde tek dostumuz Sovyetlerdi. T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkleri birle\u015ftirmek gibi amac\u0131 yoktur.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onun bu tarz bir konu\u015fma yapmas\u0131n\u0131n esas sebebi Sovyetler \u2019den korkmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye, sava\u015fa girmemekle beraber, Almanya’n\u0131n 1943 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Rus topraklar\u0131nda ilerledi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde Hitler y\u00f6netimiyle ili\u015fkilerini s\u0131cak tutmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermi\u015fti; hatta baz\u0131 devlet g\u00f6revlileri g\u00f6zlemci olarak Alman birliklerinin yan\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti. Stalingrad\u2019dan sonra dengeler de\u011fi\u015fip K\u0131z\u0131l ordu Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 istilaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca Stalin\u2019in T\u00fcrkiyeyi, \u00f6zellikle Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 hedef almas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediliyordu. Bir grup T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc ayd\u0131n ezilerek Stalin\u2019e \u015firinlik mesaj\u0131 verilmek isteniyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn konu\u015fmas\u0131, bir i\u015faret fi\u015fe\u011fi etkisi yapt\u0131; san\u0131klar\u0131n daha mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmadan kesin su\u00e7lu say\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ayn\u0131 su\u00e7lay\u0131c\u0131 ifadeler b\u00fct\u00fcn gazetelerde g\u00fcnlerce birinci haber olarak yer ald\u0131. San\u0131klar\u0131n H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019i y\u0131kmak amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurduklar\u0131 iddias\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli yorumlar yap\u0131l\u0131yor, kamuoyu buna inand\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Tutuklular\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 su\u00e7suz bulunarak bir s\u00fcre sonra tahliye edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7 Eyl\u00fcl 1944\u2019te, 23 san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u0130stanbul 1 numaral\u0131 S\u0131k\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Nihal Ats\u0131z, Prof. Dr. Zeki Velid\u00ee Togan, Dr. Hasan Ferit Cansever, Orhan \u015eaik G\u00f6kyay, Dr. Fethi Teveto\u011flu, Hikmet Tanyu, Zeki Sofuo\u011flu, Reha O\u011fuz T\u00fcrkkan, Nejdet San\u00e7ar, Hamza Sadi \u00d6zbek\u2019in aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu san\u0131klar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131, 29 Mart 1945\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Savc\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Al\u00f6\u00e7, bir hukuk\u00e7udan ziyade pe\u015fin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere dayal\u0131 iddianamesiyle, duru\u015fmalardaki \u00fcslubuyla san\u0131klar\u0131 ezmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, hukuk tan\u0131mayan uygulamalar\u0131 do\u011fal sayan bir infaz memurunu and\u0131r\u0131yordu. Ancak Ats\u0131z ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, savc\u0131n\u0131n ve duru\u015fma h\u00e2kiminin d\u00fc\u015fmanca tutumundan y\u0131lmad\u0131lar. Yap\u0131lan su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmenin rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde de sahiplenmeye devam ettiler. \u0130fade ve savunmalar\u0131nda \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan ne anlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n hayal de\u011fil tarih\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fcnya T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle ilgili gelecek tasavvuru anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cTuranc\u0131l\u0131k\u201d \u0131n su\u00e7 say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, iddianamenin hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, etrafl\u0131 \u015fekilde anlatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mahkeme, 29 Mart 1945\u2019teki duru\u015fmada karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 23 san\u0131ktan 13\u2019\u00fc i\u00e7in beraat karar\u0131 verilirken Nihal Ats\u0131z, Zeki Velidi Togan, Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f, Nejdet San\u00e7ar, Hasan Ferit Cansever\u2019in aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu on ki\u015fiye, \u00fc\u00e7 ila on y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen cezalar verildi. Gereken itirazlar yap\u0131larak karar Asker\u00ee Yarg\u0131taya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. 26 Ekim 1945\u2019te karar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, konuya iktidar \u00e7evrelerinin etkisi alt\u0131nda kalmadan hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan bakarak karar\u0131 usulden ve esastan bozdu; b\u00fct\u00fcn san\u0131klar\u0131n \u201cderh\u00e2l\u201d tahliyesine ve davaya 1 Numaral\u0131 S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Mahkemesinin de\u011fil, 2 Numaral\u0131 Mahkemenin bakmas\u0131na karar verdi ve ertesi g\u00fcn tahliyeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. 2 Numaral\u0131 Asker\u00ee Mahkeme, 31 Mart 1947\u2019de Asker\u00ee Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n karar\u0131na uyarak b\u00fct\u00fcn san\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda beraat karar\u0131 verdi. B\u00f6ylece tarihimize, Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131n ifadesiyle T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin ad\u0131 olan \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d\u00fc mahk\u00fbm etmek anlam\u0131na gelecek \u00e7irkin bir leke s\u00fcrme giri\u015fimi \u00f6nlenmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc iktidar\u0131, gen\u00e7lerin mill\u00ee duygular\u0131n\u0131 ifadeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan ibaret, masumane bir g\u00f6steriyi, ilk g\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019i y\u0131kmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u201cbir su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczenlemesi\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, \u00e7evresindekilerin ve gazetelerin T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bir grup milliyet\u00e7i ayd\u0131n\u0131 pe\u015finen su\u00e7lu ilan etmelerinin devlet b\u00fcrokrasisi ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131ndaki psikolojik etkileri, yarg\u0131 karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen t\u00fcm\u00fcyle giderilemedi. T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 olan kozmopolit liberaller, solcular, etnik\u00e7i b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcler ve siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131lar her f\u0131rsatta benzer su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 yapmaya, milliyet\u00e7ileri kamu alanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n en somut \u00f6rne\u011fi, 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131. 587 san\u0131kla a\u00e7\u0131lan \u201cMHP ve \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc Kurulu\u015flar Davas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n iddianamesi, asl\u0131nda 1944\u2019te beraatle sonu\u00e7lanan ve \u201cIrk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k-Turanc\u0131l\u0131k Davas\u0131\u201d diye an\u0131lan davadaki iddialar\u0131n ve su\u00e7lananlar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n daha da geni\u015fletilmi\u015f h\u00e2lidir. Radikal bir solcu olan Nurettin Soyer ve ekibi, kendi zihniyetlerinden baz\u0131 akademisyenler ve yazarlar\u0131n da yard\u0131m\u0131yla, hem T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi fikrini temsil eden MHP ve y\u00f6neticilerini hem de 1912\u2019de kurulan T\u00fcrk Ocaklar\u0131 d\u00e2hil b\u00fct\u00fcn sivil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kurulu\u015flar\u0131 benzer \u015fekilde su\u00e7lay\u0131p mahk\u00fbm etmek istediler. Askeri cunta, \u00fczerlerindeki \u00fcniforman\u0131n onurunu ve sorumlulu\u011funu bir kenara b\u0131rakarak Nurettin Soyer ve ekibinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131, Mahkemeye 220 T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isinin idam\u0131n\u0131 isteyen, siyasi ve hukuki tarihimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcz karas\u0131 olan bu iddianameyi sunmalar\u0131na g\u00f6z yumdu. Fakat Nurettin Soyer ve Pol-Der\u2019li, insanl\u0131ktan nasibini almam\u0131\u015f ekibin C-5 denilen i\u015fkence odas\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc gen\u00e7ler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi; daha duru\u015fman\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u0130stikl\u00e2l Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 co\u015fkuyla hayk\u0131rarak su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n iftira oldu\u011funu ilan etmi\u015f oldular. Ba\u015fta Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f ile Nevzat K\u00f6so\u011flu ve Sadi Somuncuo\u011flu olmak \u00fczere MHP y\u00f6neticilerinin mahkemedeki ifade ve savunmalar\u0131, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi fikrinin hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tarih\u00ee belgelerdir. Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan 6 y\u0131l sonra verilen beraat kararlar\u0131, asl\u0131nda T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi fikrine ve mensuplar\u0131na kurulan komplonun iflas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1944\u2018te \u201c\u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k-Turanc\u0131l\u0131k\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan davan\u0131n \u00fczerinden 47 y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra k\u00fcresel bir deprem ya\u015fand\u0131. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rken be\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrk devleti do\u011fdu. T\u00fcrkiye ile T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri yeni bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturdu. 2021 Mart ay\u0131 sonunda toplanan T\u00fcrk Devletleri Kene\u015finde al\u0131nan kararlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet adam\u0131 Nur sultan Nazarbayev\u2019in T\u00fcrk Birli\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, Mehmet\u00e7i\u011fin can Azerbaycan askeriyle omuz omuza Ermeni istilac\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zafer; Ziya G\u00f6kalplar\u0131n, Nihal Ats\u0131z ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, ALPARSLAN T\u00fcrke\u015f ve \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin, m\u00fccadelelerinin tarihin seyri i\u00e7erisinde do\u011fru ve hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funun somut belgeleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ok \u00e7etin yollardan ge\u00e7ildi, \u00e7ok \u00e7ile \u00e7ekildi, bu u\u011furda \u00e7o\u011fu gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta iki binden fazla milliyet\u00e7i-\u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fehit oldu. Ama tarih g\u00f6steriyor ki, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcler, \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcler ac\u0131y\u0131 bal eylediler ve kazand\u0131lar. Bu kutlu davaya eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en; milletimize, \u00fclk\u00fcm\u00fcze hizmet edip ebed\u00ee \u00e2leme intikal edenlerimizi bir kere daha rahmetle, muhabbetle, h\u00fcrmetle selaml\u0131yorum; ruhlar\u0131 \u015f\u00e2d olsun<\/p>\n\n\n
\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03 May\u0131s 1944 Milliyet\u00e7ilik Olaylar\u0131 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi hareketinde \u00f6nemli g\u00fcnlerden ve d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan birisi de 3 MAYIS 1944 T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck Olaylar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bilindi\u011fi gibi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, \u201cBenim hayatta yeg\u00e2ne fahrim servetim T\u00fcrkl\u00fckten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir\u201d, \u201cDo\u011fu\u015fumdaki tek fevkaladelik T\u00fcrk olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelmemdir\u201d,\u201d Bir T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyaya bedeldir\u201d, \u201cNe mutlu T\u00fcrk\u00fcm diyene!\u201d gibi daha nice s\u00f6zlerin sahibi olan M. Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6nderli\u011finde, tarihte G\u00d6K T\u00fcrker\u2019den sonra ilk defa \u201cT\u00dcRK\u201d ad\u0131yla bir devlet kuruluyordu. Yeni kurulan bu devletin kurulu\u015f felsefesini ve temelini \u201cT\u00fcrkl\u00fck \u015euuru \u2013 T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi ve T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Tek devlet, tek millet, tek dil ve tek bayrak esas\u0131na \u201cEgemenlik kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z milletindir\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine ve \u201cTAM \u0130ST\u0130KLAL\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayanan yeni Cumhuriyet ve Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015fundan \u00f6nce verilen Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele sadece T\u00fcrk Milletini esaretten kurtarmakla kalmam\u0131\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda nice mazlum milletlerin \u00f6rnek alarak istiklallerine kavu\u015ftu\u011fu emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 verilen \u00f6rnek bir m\u00fccadele hareketi olmu\u015ftu. Bu durumu \u015eair Beh\u00e7et Kemal \u00c7a\u011flar \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade eder:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDo\u011frulup g\u00fcrl\u00fcyorsun yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde yeniden
Her silkinen, kalk\u0131nan, kurtulan ulusla sen
T\u0131pk\u0131 ilk sesin gibi Samsun\u2019dan Amasya\u2019dan
Son sesin y\u00fckseliyor Afrika\u2019dan, Asya\u2019dan \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki T\u00fcrkl\u00fck \u015fuuruna ve Tam Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayanan Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti Endonezya\u2019dan Tunus\u2019a, Hindistan\u2019dan Pakistan\u2019a kadar pek \u00e7ok karde\u015f milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesine \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n
\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Atat\u00fcrk\u2019ten Sonra Sapmalar Ba\u015flad\u0131\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n
Fakat Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Milli \u015eef \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc d\u00f6neminde devletin kurulu\u015f felsefesi olan T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine ve Atat\u00fcrk’e kar\u015f\u0131 bir kampanya ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olu\u015fuyla birlikte Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kendi resimleri ve T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sembol\u00fc olan Bozkurt resimleri T\u00fcrk paras\u0131ndan ve devlet dairelerinden indirilip mahzenlere kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bu zihniyetin ilk belirtileridir. Bu tav\u0131r 1944\u2019lerde devleti kuran iradeye ,fikre yani T\u00dcRK\u00c7\u00dcL\u00dc\u011eE kar\u015f\u0131 bayrak a\u00e7\u0131larak kendisini iyice g\u00f6stererek doruk noktas\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere , 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir a\u015famaya girdi\u011fi ve \u00fclkemizde i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 oyunlar\u0131n oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerden biridir.
Bir taraftan sava\u015f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131t cephelerini olu\u015fturan bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerin, di\u011fer yandan Kom\u00fcnist Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli bask\u0131 ve y\u00f6nlendirmelerine maruz kalan T\u00fcrkiye, i\u00e7erde de Milli \u015eef \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bask\u0131c\u0131 dikta rejimi alt\u0131nda yokluk ve sefalet i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaktayd\u0131. Ruslara \u015firin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek amac\u0131nda olan \u0130darenin de m\u00fcsamaha ve hatta te\u015fvikleri ile b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ve kom\u00fcnist faaliyetler iyice artm\u0131\u015f, devlet kurumlar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fan sol ve materyalist kadrola\u015fma \u00fclkemizi farkl\u0131 boyutlara g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilecek bir boyut ve h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle bir zamanda kararl\u0131 ve ilkeli bir grup T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7isi ayd\u0131n, rejimin t\u00fcm bask\u0131lar\u0131na ve dayatmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tehlikeli gidi\u015fe dur demek i\u00e7in kamuoyuna ve devlete birtak\u0131m uyar\u0131larda bulunmu\u015ftur. B\u00fcy\u00fck dava ve fikir adam\u0131 Nihal Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nderlik etti\u011fi ve rahmetli ALPARSLAN T\u00fcrke\u015f\u2019in de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ayd\u0131n hareketine duyarl\u0131 T\u00fcrk Gen\u00e7li\u011fi hem de asil T\u00fcrk Milleti destek olmu\u015f; b\u00f6ylece o g\u00fcne kadar sadece k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanda ve fikri boyutta faaliyet g\u00f6steren T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi hareketi, fikir ak\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fcviyetinin yan\u0131nda, siyasi ve sosyal bir hareket \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 olanca h\u0131z\u0131yla s\u00fcrerken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi idare edenlerin duru\u015f ve tutumu da sava\u015f\u0131n seyrine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyordu. Sava\u015fta Almanlar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 iken, iktidar Almanlardan yana tav\u0131r koyuyor, Almanlar\u0131n hezimeti ile birlikte bu tav\u0131r Ruslardan yana d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu.
O zamanki T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131n\u0131n bu g\u00fcnk\u00fcnden pek fark\u0131 yoktu. Cumhuriyet Gazetesi Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131ndan, Ulus Gazetesi \u0130se Kom\u00fcnist SSCB\u2019den yana yay\u0131n yap\u0131yordu. Cumhuriyet Gazetesinin sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 Hitlerin, Ulus Gazetesinin sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 ise \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ile Stalin\u2019in birlikte \u00e7ekilmi\u015f resimleri s\u00fcsl\u00fcyordu.
Ba\u015fbakan \u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc SARA\u00c7O\u011eLU<\/strong>, i\u015fte o g\u00fcnlerde, durup dururken, TBMM\u2019de bir konu\u015fma yaparak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBEN T\u00dcRK\u00c7\u00dc B\u0130R BA\u015eBAKANIM\u2026 T\u00dcRK\u00c7\u00dcL\u00dcK B\u0130Z\u0130M \u0130\u00c7\u0130N K\u00dcLT\u00dcR MESELES\u0130 OLDU\u011eU KADAR B\u0130R KAN MESELES\u0130D\u0130R.\u201d <\/strong>deyivermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n
\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Nihal Ats\u0131z\u0131n \u0130ki Mektubu\u00a0 <\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Bu s\u0131rada Hasan Ali Y\u00dcCEL Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 bulunuyordu. Memlekette ise ter\u00f6re ve bask\u0131ya dayanan dikta rejimi b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiddetiyle h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmekteydi. Bayramlarda b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehirlerimizin sokaklar\u0131na\u201d Tek Parti, Tek \u015eef, Tek Millet\u201d gibi vecizeler ta\u015f\u0131yan d\u00f6vizler as\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u0130\u015fte bu hava i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok kom\u00fcnistler ve solcular y\u00fcksek makam sahiplerinin \u00e7e\u015fitli zaaflar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak \u00fcniversitelere, okullara ve \u00f6nemli m\u00fcesseselere s\u0131zm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Saraco\u011flu da TBMM\u2019de yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu konu\u015fma ile \u201cBen T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc bir Ba\u015fbakan\u0131m. T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck bizim i\u00e7in bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr meselesi oldu\u011fu kadar, bir kan meselesidir.\u201d demi\u015fti.
Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fair ve yazar Nihal ATSIZ bu s\u0131ralarda Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i Lisesi\u2019nde edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu ve ORHUN dergisini yay\u0131nlamaktayd\u0131. Milliyet\u00e7i bir dergi olan ORHUN, ba\u015fbakan\u0131n bu milliyet\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalmad\u0131.
Ve Nihal ATSIZ, \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Saraco\u011flu\u2019na hitap eden iki a\u00e7\u0131k mektup yay\u0131nlad\u0131.
Pek dikkate de\u011fer olan ve bir devre, tarihi notunu veren bu iki mektup, hi\u00e7 unutulmamas\u0131 gereken iki \u00f6nemli vesikad\u0131r. Bu mektuplarda say\u0131n Nihal ATSIZ, \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sara\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019na \u00f6zet olarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu:
\u201cMemlekette a\u00e7\u0131ktan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa kom\u00fcnist propagandas\u0131 yapan dergiler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu dergiler Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n emri ile ve devlet paras\u0131 ile sat\u0131n al\u0131narak b\u00fct\u00fcn okullara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sonra Ankara Dil Tarih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesinde, Devlet Konservatuar\u0131nda daha ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli mevkilerde memleketimizi kom\u00fcnistle\u015ftirmek isteyen, bu u\u011furda \u00e7aba g\u00f6steren insanlar vard\u0131r.\u201d
Nihal ATSIZ a\u00e7\u0131k mektubunun bir taraf\u0131nda da \u015fu if\u015faatta bulunuyordu:
\u201cBursa cezaevinde h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f bir su\u00e7lu olarak bulunan Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019e Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan el alt\u0131ndan paralar verilmektedir. Bir vatan haini oldu\u011fu bilinen Sabahattin AL\u0130, Ankara\u2019da Devlet Konservatuar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmendir. Sanat adam\u0131 olarak yeti\u015ftirilecek gen\u00e7ler bu adam\u0131n tesir dairesi i\u00e7ine \u00e2dete zorla sokulmu\u015f gibidirler.\u201d
Korkun\u00e7 bir if\u015faatt\u0131 bu\u2026
Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 kendi bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hariminde d\u00f6nen bu dolaplar\u0131, \u00e7evrilen entrikalar\u0131 bilmiyor muydu?
Nihal ATSIZ da i\u015fte mektuplardan birini bu mukadder soruyu ortaya atarak bitirmi\u015fti:
\u201cMilli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel ya bunlar\u0131 bilmiyor, g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor\u2026 O halde ak\u0131l kabul etmez derecede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gaflet i\u00e7inde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yahut bilerek, g\u00f6rerek bu i\u015fleri yapmaktad\u0131r ki, bu takdirde kendisi de ihanet halindedir\u2026\u201d
\u201c\u00d6yle de olsa b\u00f6yle de olsa, her iki ihtimal i\u00e7inde de m\u00fctalaa edilse, Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel\u2019in bu durumu bir bakan i\u00e7in m\u00fcsamaha edilecek, affolunacak bir durum de\u011fildir.\u201d
\u201cHasan Ali Y\u00fccel ya derhal bu vazifeden al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r yahut kendisi daha vatansever bir jest g\u00f6stermeye davet edilmeli, hemen istifa etmesi istenmelidir.\u201d (ALPARSLAN T\u00dcRKE\u015e, 1944 M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K OLAYI, sayfa 30-31 Kamer Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1992)
Orhun Dergisi Ba\u015fyazar\u0131 ATSIZ elbette do\u011fru yolda idi ve do\u011fru s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir vatanseverlik duygusu i\u00e7inde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belliydi.
Mektup, Ankara\u2019da \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ses getirdi. Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015fundan bug\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7en yirmi bir y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan zaman diliminde bir bakan hakk\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesine aleni su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ne de i\u015fitilmi\u015fti.
Mektuplar, \u201cBen T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcy\u00fcm, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131y\u0131m\u201d diyen bir Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 da sarsm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat as\u0131l sars\u0131lan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc olmu\u015ftu.
O zaman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir dikta rejimi kurmu\u015f olan \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc VE \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde bakanlar\u0131 tenkit veya takdir etmek kimin haddine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu i\u015f ancak Milli \u015eef \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hakk\u0131yd\u0131. Hasan Ali Y\u00dcCEL, \u00f6yle ah\u0131m \u015fah\u0131m, tahsilli, bilgili bir adam olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fcne girmi\u015f ve kendini sevdirmi\u015fti.
Sara\u00e7o\u011flu, \u201cBen T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc bir ba\u015fbakan\u0131m\u201d dese de \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ve kadrosunun T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ilerine s\u0131cak bakmalar\u0131 beklenemezdi. Hasan Ali Y\u00dcCEL, Ba\u015fbakan SARA\u00c7O\u011eLU, Sara\u00e7o\u011flu \u2019da Milli \u015eef \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanacak strateji tespit edildi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet olaya do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahale etmeyecek ve Sabahattin AL\u0130, kendisini vatan hainli\u011fi ve kom\u00fcnistlikle su\u00e7layan Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131 mahkemeye verecekti. Ne hazin bir tecellidir ki T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin koskoca Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Milli M\u00fccadele Kahraman\u0131 \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc, Ba\u015fbakan SARA\u00c7O\u011eLU ve devletin Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 bir vatan haini ile i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7ine girmi\u015fti. Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin fahri avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya methiyeler d\u00fczen Ulus Gazetesinin hukuk m\u00fc\u015faviri Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 ATAY yapacakt\u0131.
Ats\u0131z, mahkemeye verilmi\u015fti. Ard\u0131ndan, Hasan Ali Y\u00dcCEL, \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 emirle Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131 Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i Lisesi\u2019ndeki Edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi g\u00f6revinden ald\u0131. Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131 ile de ORHUN dergisi kapat\u0131ld\u0131.
ATSIZ-SABAHATT\u0130N AL\u0130 davas\u0131n\u0131n ilk duru\u015fmas\u0131 Ankara\u2019da 26 Nisan 1944 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacakt\u0131. ATSIZ, trenden Ankara gar\u0131na inmi\u015fti. Kalabal\u0131k bir \u00fcniversite gen\u00e7li\u011fi garda Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131 bekliyordu. ATSIZ, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131, omuzlara al\u0131nd\u0131. ATSIZ, sevgi g\u00f6sterileri aras\u0131nda bir otele yerle\u015ftirildi. Otel, bir s\u00fcre sonra polis birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ankara\u2019da olan bitenden korkan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn emriyle ordu birlikleri ola\u011fan \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131. Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131n otele yerle\u015fmesinden sonra \u00fcniversiteli gen\u00e7ler,\u201d KAHROLSUN KOM\u00dcN\u0130STLER \u201c, \u201cYA\u015eASIN ATSIZ\u201d sloganlar\u0131 atarak y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7tiler. Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin kitaplar\u0131 Ulus Meydan\u0131\u2019nda yak\u0131ld\u0131.
26 Nisan 1944\u2019te Ankara\u2019da ba\u015flayan ilk mahkemeye \u00fcniversite gen\u00e7li\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6sterir, salon h\u0131nca h\u0131n\u00e7 doldurulur. Bu yo\u011fun kalabal\u0131k ve tezah\u00fcrat kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Mahkeme heyetinin i\u00e7eriye pencerelerden girebildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir.
Nihal Ats\u0131z Mahkeme Heyetine: \u2018Sabahattin Ali\u2019den sorulsun, h\u0131yanetini ispat edelim mi? Buna raz\u0131 m\u0131? \u2018Diye sorar. Sabahattin Ali ise buna cevap veremez\u2026 Duru\u015fma 26 Nisan 1944 g\u00fcn\u00fc SABAHI yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6\u011fleden sonraya ertelenmi\u015fti. \u00d6\u011fleden sonra, Savc\u0131 iddianameyi okudu ve taraflara s\u00f6z verdi. Ats\u0131z son derece ciddi ve bir T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7isine yak\u0131\u015fan vakur bir duru\u015fla a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131:
\u201cBir vatanperver olarak T\u00fcrkiye’nin ink\u0131raz u\u00e7urumuna do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Kom\u00fcnistler ve memleketi bat\u0131rmak isteyenler birbirlerine destek olarak memleketin en y\u00fcksek mevkilerine \u00e7\u0131karken, vatanseverler her t\u00fcrl\u00fc darbeyle saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmek istenmektedir\u2026\u201d diyordu. Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131n bu ifadesi, bir savunmadan daha \u00e7ok bir su\u00e7lamaya benziyordu.
Oysa, Atat\u00fcrk \u201cT\u00fcrk Milletine vasiyet ederim ki ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7irece\u011fi insanlar\u0131n kan\u0131ndaki cevheri asliyi tayin etmekten bir an fari\u011f kalmas\u0131n\u201d demi\u015f; devlet kademelerine getirilecek idarecilerin iyi se\u00e7ilmesini ve T\u00fcrkl\u00fck \u015fuuruna sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet etmi\u015fti. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc d\u00f6neminde ise vatan hainleri ve kom\u00fcnistlikleri tescillenmi\u015f insanlar \u00f6nemli mevkilere getiriliyordu.
Dava 3 May\u0131s 1944 g\u00fcn\u00fcne ertelenmi\u015fti.
Ankara\u2019da ya\u015fanan bu olaylar gen\u00e7li\u011fi derinden etkilemi\u015fti. Herkes Sara\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019nun da H. Ali Y\u00fccel\u2019in de birer kukla oldu\u011funu emirleri bizzat \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn verdi\u011fini biliyor ve s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Gen\u00e7ler:
\u2013 Mutlaka emirleri \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc vermi\u015ftir.
\u2013 \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019i hapishanede besletiyormu\u015f ha!
\u2013 Sabahattin Ali\u2019yi konservatuara \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc koydurmu\u015f\u2026 \u015eeklinde konu\u015fuyordu.
Bu t\u00fcr konu\u015fmalar ba\u015fta \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc olmak \u00fczere H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 rahats\u0131z ediyordu.
Nihayet o, 3 May\u0131s 1944 tarihi gelip \u00e7atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
Bu sefer say\u0131 daha da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Binlerce \u00fcniversiteli gen\u00e7 Ankara sokaklar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ankara sokaklar\u0131 \u201cKAHROLSUN KOM\u00dcN\u0130STLER\u201d sloganlar\u0131 ile inliyordu. \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc ve Tek Parti \u0130ktidar\u0131 ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ankara\u2019da yetkililer toplant\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne toplant\u0131 yap\u0131yor, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yok olan itibar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc iktidar\u0131n sonunun gelmesinden korkuyor ve emir \u00fcst\u00fcne emirler veriyordu. Ankara adliyesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131nca h\u0131n\u00e7 dolduran gen\u00e7ler\u201d Kahrolsun Kom\u00fcnistler\u201d diyerek ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131nlat\u0131yorlard\u0131. Y\u0131llard\u0131r Tek Parti iktidar\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olan halk ve gen\u00e7ler bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmu\u015flard\u0131. \u0130ktidara halk\u0131n ve gen\u00e7li\u011fin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in bundan daha iyi bir f\u0131rsat olamazd\u0131.
Gen\u00e7lerin duru\u015fma salonuna al\u0131nmamalar\u0131 barda\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ran son damla olmu\u015ftu. Polislerin de tavr\u0131 birden de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fti. Coplar\u0131na sar\u0131lan polisler ac\u0131mas\u0131zca gen\u00e7leri d\u00f6vmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kafalar\u0131 yar\u0131lan ve kan i\u00e7inde kalan gen\u00e7ler neye u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. 3 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc Ba\u015fbakan Sara\u00e7o\u011flu ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek isteyen \u00f6\u011frencilerin bu iste\u011fi kabul edilmemi\u015f; bu gen\u00e7lerden 165\u2019i g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f daha sonra serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Mahkeme duru\u015fmay\u0131 9 May\u0131s tarihine ertelemi\u015fti. Sabahattin Ali d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki tepkilerden \u00fcrkerek, saatlerce \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahkeme salonundan ancak ak\u015fam karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kabilmi\u015fti. ATSIZ ise, yol boyunca kendisine yo\u011fun tezah\u00fcrat yapan gen\u00e7lerin aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek oteline d\u00f6nd\u00fc.
Oteline d\u00f6nen ve mahkemenin tutuklamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131 polisler g\u00f6z alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 saatlerde Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki evi didik didik aran\u0131yordu. Olaylar\u0131n boyutu gittik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyordu. T\u00dcRK\u00c7\u00dc oldu\u011funu iddia eden H\u00fck\u00fcmet 18 May\u0131s 1944 g\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bildiri ile Ats\u0131z ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n \u201cIRK\u00c7ILIK VE TURANCILIKLA ve H\u00dcK\u00dcMET\u0130 DEV\u0130RMEYE \u00c7ALI\u015eMAKLA\u201d<\/strong> su\u00e7luyordu. \u0130lk anda 14 aste\u011fmen tutuklanm\u0131\u015f ve 250 Harbiyeli hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
9 May\u0131s\u2019ta yap\u0131lan duru\u015fmada ATSIZ, 6 aya mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f, a\u011f\u0131r tahrik nedeniyle ceza 4 aya indirilip tecil edilmi\u015fti. Ats\u0131z buna ra\u011fmen serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
Asl\u0131nda, H\u00fck\u00fcmetin tav\u0131r de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin as\u0131l nedeni, sava\u015f\u0131n sonucunun belirmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yd\u0131. Almanlar Stalingrad Bozgunundan sonra h\u0131zla geri \u00e7ekiliyor, K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu onlar\u0131 kovalarken, Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00dclkelerine giriyor, buralarda kom\u00fcnist idarelerin i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na gelmelerini sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc iktidar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de benzer bir bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle, sava\u015f boyunca Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131yla ile ili\u015fkilerini s\u0131cak tutmu\u015f olan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Stalin\u2019in h\u0131\u015fm\u0131na u\u011framamak i\u00e7in Moskova\u2019ya sempatik gelecek bir tutum sergilemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.
Bu arada \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru gelinmi\u015f, sava\u015f\u0131 Ruslar\u0131n kazanaca\u011f\u0131 kesinle\u015fmi\u015fti. Atat\u00fcrk gibi \u015fahsiyetli bir d\u0131\u015f politika izlemek yerine korkak ve p\u0131s\u0131r\u0131k bir d\u0131\u015f politikay\u0131 tercih eden \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc, Ruslara \u015firin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek amac\u0131yla \u201cTuranc\u0131\u201d dedikleri T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ilerini susturmaya karar vermi\u015fti. Oysa hen\u00fcz 9 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Rus ihtilalinin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce uzun bir konu\u015fma yapan STAL\u0130N, gizli niyetini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurarak bir ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6stermi\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve yak\u0131n ve uzak do\u011fu memleketlerini \u201cRUS B\u00d6LGES\u0130\u201d diye adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Moskova\u2019daki T\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isinin durumu ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019E bildirmesi \u00fczerine, ATAT\u00dcRK, Ankara\u2019da Sovyet B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi\u2019ne;
\u201cMoskova\u2019daki o herife, Katilin midir? Stalin midir? Ne Allah\u2019\u0131n belas\u0131 ise, o herife s\u00f6yleyin, biz T\u00fcrkler as\u0131rlarca Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6be\u011finde rak\u0131 i\u00e7mi\u015f bir milletiz. Gerekirse yine de i\u00e7mesini biliriz\u201d demi\u015f ve Ruslara gereken dersi vermi\u015fti. (H. TANYU, Atat\u00fcrk ve T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, sayfa 173)
Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn zaman\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye her bak\u0131mdan b\u00f6lgesinde lider ve \u00f6rnek al\u0131nan bir \u00fclke idi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinin liderleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelip Atat\u00fcrk\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in kuyru\u011fa girmi\u015flerdi. Atat\u00fcrk, 9 \u015eubat 1933\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan, Yugoslavya ve Romanya\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u201cBALKAN Antant\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer taraftan da 8 Temmuz 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Afganistan, Irak ve \u0130ran\u2019 yan\u0131na alarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u201cSadabat Pakt\u0131n\u0131 kurdurarak b\u00f6lgeyi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcne alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn yerine Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olan \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc ise \u00f6zellikle sava\u015f\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru Sovyetlere \u015firin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in ilkesiz ve karars\u0131z bir politika izliyordu. T\u00fcrk tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fclerinden biri olan Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn izinden giden T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcleri tutuklat\u0131yor ve onlara akla hayale gelmeyen i\u015fkenceler yapt\u0131r\u0131yordu
19 May\u0131s gelip \u00e7atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, herkes \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019den bayram konu\u015fmas\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131 beklerken o devleti kuran irade ve fikri su\u00e7layan bir konu\u015fma yaparak g\u00fcya Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131n\u0131 kutluyordu. Milli \u015eef hen\u00fcz soru\u015fturmas\u0131 bile ba\u015flamayan bir davada T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ilerini a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde su\u00e7luyordu.
\u201cTuranc\u0131lar, T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019ni b\u00fct\u00fcn kom\u015fular\u0131yla (kom\u015fu dedi\u011fi Kom\u00fcnist Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019dir.) onar\u0131lmaz bir surette d\u00fc\u015fman yapmak i\u00e7in bire bir t\u0131ls\u0131m bulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu kadar \u015fuursuz ve vicdans\u0131z fesat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tezvirlerine, T\u00fcrk Milletini teslim etmemek i\u00e7in elbette cumhuriyetin b\u00fct\u00fcn tedbirlerini kullanaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diyebiliyordu\u2026
\u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc\u2019N\u00dcN konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bir talimat olarak emir gibi alg\u0131layan savc\u0131lar, \u0130stanbul ve Ankara\u2019da milliyet\u00e7i av\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131lar D\u00f6nemin \u00f6nde gelen T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 nezarete al\u0131n\u0131p \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler ve tutukland\u0131lar. Tutuklanan T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc ayd\u0131nlar \u015funlard\u0131r: Ba\u015fta merhum Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f Bey olmak \u00fczere, H\u00fcseyin Nihal Ats\u0131z, Reha O\u011fuz T\u00fcrkkan, Zeki Velidi Togan, Nejdet San\u00e7ar, Fethi Teveto\u011flu, Cebbar \u015eenel, Hasan Ferit Cansever, Nurullah Bar\u0131man, Mustafa Zeki Sofuo\u011flu, Faz\u0131l Hisarc\u0131kl\u0131, H\u00fcseyin Nam\u0131k Orkun, Saim Bayrak, \u0130smet Rasim T\u00fcmt\u00fcrk, Cihat Sava\u015ffer, Muzaffer Eri\u015f, Fehiman Altan, Yusuf Kad\u0131gil, Hikmet Tanyu, Hamza Sadi \u00d6zbek, Orhan \u015eaik G\u00f6kyay, Cemal O\u011fuz \u00d6cal, Said Bilgi\u00e7, Mehmet K\u00fcl\u00e2hl\u0131o\u011flu ve Osman Y\u00fcksel Serdenge\u00e7ti.
Tutuklanan Milliyet\u00e7i-T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc ayd\u0131nlar, \u0130stanbul Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ad\u0131na \u201cTABUTLUK\u201d denilen \u00fcnl\u00fc betondan ve tabuta benzeyen h\u00fccrelerinde savc\u0131n\u0131n istedi\u011fi \u015fekilde ifade vermeleri i\u00e7in i\u015fkenceye tabi tutulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Tabutluklar dikine konulmu\u015f ve ancak bir tabut geni\u015fli\u011finde beton oyuklard\u0131. Tabutlu\u011fa konulanlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde be\u015f y\u00fczer voltluk \u00fc\u00e7er adet lamba yan\u0131yordu.
Rahmetli T\u00fcrke\u015f Bey, yap\u0131lan \u0130\u015fkence ve \u0130\u015fkence \u00c7e\u015fitlerini \u015e\u00f6yle Anlat\u0131r:
1. San\u0131klar, g\u00fcnlerce a\u00e7 ve susuz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131lar.
2. El, y\u00fcz y\u0131kamak, taharetlenmek imk\u00e2n\u0131ndan mahrum edildiler.
3. Di\u011fer bir i\u015fkence de Allah yaratt\u0131 demeden d\u00f6vmek. Bu i\u015fkence bilhassa \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerine uygulan\u0131yordu.
4. Ba\u015fka san\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00f6v\u00fclmesini izlettirmek.
5. Tabanca \u00e7ekerek ifade s\u0131ras\u0131nda san\u0131klar\u0131n \u015fakaklar\u0131na dayamak ve\u201d Sizi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fcz, kalp sektesinden \u00f6ld\u00fc diye rapor al\u0131r\u0131z. Ge\u00e7er gidersin\u201d \u015feklinde tehditte bulunmak.
6. Bo\u015f yaz\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131na\u201d imza muayenesi yapaca\u011f\u0131z, \u015furay\u0131 imzalay\u0131n\u201d diye imzalatarak, ondan sonra da\u201d \u0130\u015fte bu k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne istedi\u011fimizi yazar, doldururuz, can\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 okuruz. Bunu bilerek ifade veriniz.\u201d \u015feklinde tehditte bulunmak.
7. Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bodrumlar\u0131nda, i\u00e7lerinden la\u011f\u0131m ge\u00e7en h\u00fccrelere kapatmak. Vb.
Tutuklular nihayet 7 Eyl\u00fcl 1944 g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130stanbul 1 Nolu S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim mahkemesinde; H\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 gizli \u00f6rg\u00fct kurmak, d\u00fczen d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmak, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, Turanc\u0131l\u0131k yapmakla su\u00e7lan\u0131rlar. Askeri Savc\u0131 Kaz\u0131m AL\u00d6\u00c7, san\u0131klar\u0131n idamla yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemektedir.
Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k-Turanc\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 7 Eyl\u00fcl 1944\u2019te ba\u015flar ve haftada \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren oturumlarla 65 oturum s\u00fcrer. ATSIZ, alt\u0131 bu\u00e7uk y\u0131la arkada\u015flar\u0131 da \u00e7e\u015fitli cezalara \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. Temyize ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Askeri Yarg\u0131tay davay\u0131 esastan bozar.
San\u0131klar\u0131 tutuksuz yarg\u0131layan 2 nolu S\u0131k\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar:<\/p>\n\n\n
\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201cSan\u0131klar Su\u00e7suzdur, Beraatlerine\u2026\u201d  \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n
\u201c3 May\u0131s milli bir ideolojinin, milli olmayan bir ideolojiye kar\u015f\u0131 tepkisinden ibarettir.\u201d
Mahkemenin gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131nda: \u201cBu n\u00fcmayi\u015f (3 May\u0131s 1944 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc-g\u00f6sterisi) milli bir ideolojinin, milli olmayan bir ideolojiye kar\u015f\u0131 tepkisinden ibarettir.\u201d denilmesi T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ilerinin yaral\u0131 y\u00fcreklerine biraz da olsa su serpmi\u015ftir. Gerek\u00e7ede yer alan\u201d Milli bir gaye i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Zeki Velidi ve Arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n beraat\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.\u201d ibaresi T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve Turanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir mahkeme karar\u0131yla milli bir dava olarak kabul edilip tescillemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemlidir.
\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve \u00e7evresindekiler bu mahkeme karar\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015foka u\u011frarlar ve karar\u0131 temyiz ederler. Askeri Yarg\u0131tay temyiz ba\u015fvurusunu inceler ve mahkemenin verdi\u011fi beraat karar\u0131n\u0131 onaylar. T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine husumeti, varl\u0131k sebebi gibi g\u00f6ren \u00e7evreler \u0131srarl\u0131d\u0131rlar: bu defa Yarg\u0131tay Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 M\u00fcnif Koca\u00e7\u0131tak, tashih-i Karar iste\u011fi ile harekete ge\u00e7ti. Mahkemenin tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesini istedi. Askeri Yarg\u0131tay bunu da reddetti. B\u00f6ylece \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck-Turanc\u0131l\u0131k\u201d davas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ilerini zaferi ile neticelenmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hem o g\u00fcnleri daha iyi anlamak hem de olay\u0131n ba\u015f kahraman\u0131 olan Merhum H\u00fcseyin Nihal Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131 yad etmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, onun s\u00f6zlerini hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m;
\u201c3 May\u0131s 1944\u2026 3 May\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tarihinde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. O, zamana kadar yaln\u0131z duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce olan, ebed\u00ee ve ilm\u00ee s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 pek de a\u015fmayan T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck, 1944 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 3 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda birdenbire hareket oluverdi.
Ali Suaviler, S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015falar, Mehmet Eminler, Ziya G\u00f6kalplar, R\u0131za Nurlar yaln\u0131z duygu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, i\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc idiler. Hareket T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc olmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan bask\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc Ali Suavi\u2019nin siyas\u00ee bir hareketiydi. Bunun T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fckle ilgisi yoktu. S\u0131hhiye Vekili (Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131) oldu\u011fu zaman gayri T\u00fcrkleri atarak yerine T\u00fcrkleri yerle\u015ftiren R\u0131za Nur, fiil\u00ee T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck yap\u0131yordu. Fakat bu da hareket de\u011fildi.
T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fckte ilk hareketi, 3 May\u0131s 1944 \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, Ankara\u2019daki birka\u00e7 bin me\u00e7hul T\u00fcrk genci yapt\u0131. Bu bak\u0131mdan T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck tarihinde onlar\u0131n husus\u00ee bir \u015ferefi vard\u0131r.
Bundan sonra 3 May\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fclerin g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. O\u2019na bir bayram diyemeyece\u011fiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u0131llarla s\u00fcren b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131zd\u0131rab\u0131m\u0131z o g\u00fcn ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O\u2019na bir matem demek de kabil de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunca s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131nda bize b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imtihan vermek, y\u00fcrekliyle y\u00fcreksizi er meydan\u0131nda denemek, yah\u015fi ile yaman\u0131 ay\u0131rmak f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. O g\u00fcne kadar tehlikelerden gafil bir \u00e7ocuk toylu\u011fu ile y\u00fcr\u00fcyen T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck 3 May\u0131s\u2019ta gafletten ay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, maskelerin arkas\u0131ndaki i\u011fren\u00e7 y\u00fczleri g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, can d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f, dost sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 hainleri ay\u0131rt etmi\u015f, hayalin yumu\u015fak bulutlar\u0131ndan ger\u00e7e\u011fin sert topraklar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
B\u00f6yle sa\u011flam bir sonuca varmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilen bunca s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar bo\u015fa gitmi\u015f say\u0131lmaz. Bundan dolay\u0131 biz 3 May\u0131s\u2019a \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcler G\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cdeyip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ho\u015flanmayanlar onu benimsemesin. Yaln\u0131z kendilerine benzeyenler, yani T\u00fcrk\u2019e benzemeyenler onu yad\u0131rgas\u0131n. Biz 3 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 sevmekte devam edece\u011fiz. T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck, tek sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 3 May\u0131s hareketini yaparken onun \u00e7ift oldu\u011funu ac\u0131 bir deneme ile \u00f6\u011frendi.
Bu mill\u00ee hareketin zaferinden korkan T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcler orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 and\u0131ran vah\u015fetlerle hapse at\u0131l\u0131r ve aleyhlerinde t\u00fcrl\u00fc yay\u0131nlar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, onlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak garabetini de g\u00f6sterdiler. Tarih bunu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamayacak ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fclerin g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 3 May\u0131s, bir g\u00fcn T\u00fcrklerin g\u00fcn\u00fc olunca onlar tarihin b\u00fcy\u00fck mahkemesinde l\u00e2y\u0131k olduklar\u0131 ak\u0131bete u\u011frayacaklard\u0131r.
T\u00dcRK\u00c7\u00dcLER! Toplu veya yaln\u0131z, her yerde 3 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 anal\u0131m. Anlatal\u0131m ve K\u00fcr\u015fad\u2019\u0131n h\u00e2t\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcceltelim\u2026
NE m\u00fcmk\u00fcn zulam ile b\u00eed\u00e2d ile imhay\u0131 h\u00fcrriyet,
\u00c7al\u0131\u015f, idr\u00e2ki kald\u0131r muktedirsen \u00e2demiyetten! \u201d
H\u00fcseyin Nihal ATSIZ (K\u00dcR\u015eAD Dergisi,1964, Say\u0131.2)<\/p>\n\n\n
\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0DAVADA 23 SANIK YARGILANMI\u015eTIR:  \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n
1-Hasan Ferit Cansever, Dr. y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131
2-Fethi Teveto\u011flu, Dr. \u00fcste\u011fmen
3-Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f, Piyade \u00fcste\u011fmen
4-Nurullah Bar\u0131man, Piyade te\u011fmen
5-Zeki \u00d6zg\u00fcr(Sofuo\u011flu) , Top\u00e7u aste\u011fmen,
6-Faz\u0131l Hisarc\u0131kl\u0131, Ula\u015ft\u0131rma aste\u011fmen
7-Nihal Ats\u0131z, Edebiyat \u00d6\u011fretmeni
8-H\u00fcseyin Nam\u0131k Orkun, Tarih \u00d6\u011fretmeni
9-Nejdet Sancar, Bal\u0131kesir Lisesi Edebiyat \u00d6\u011fretmeni
10-Saim Bayrak, Temyiz Mahkemesi Evrak Memuru
11-\u0130smet Rasin T\u00fcmt\u00fcrk, \u0130stanbul Belediyesi Murak\u0131b\u0131
12-Cihat Sava\u015ffer, Y. M\u00fchendis Mektebi \u00d6\u011frencisi
13-Muzaffer Eri\u015f, Y. M\u00fchendis Mektebi \u00d6\u011frencisi
14-Fehiman Altan, Y. M\u00fchendis Mektebi \u00d6\u011frencisi
15-Yusuf Kad\u0131gil, Lise \u00d6\u011frencisi
16-Cebbar \u015eenel, Adana Adliyesi\u2019nde Hakim Aday\u0131
17-Zeki Velidi Togan, T\u00fcrk Tarihi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc
18-Orhan \u015eaik G\u00f6kyay, Ankara Konservatuar\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc
19-Hikmet Tanyu, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Memur
20-Reha O\u011fuz T\u00fcrkkan, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Doktora \u00d6\u011frencisi
21-Hamza Sadi \u00d6zbek, Ayd\u0131n Maliye Tahsilat \u015eefi
22-Cemal O\u011fuz \u00d6cal, Gazi E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00d6\u011frencisi
23-Said Bilgi\u00e7, Ankara Adliyesi\u2019nde Hakim Aday\u0131
Ayn\u0131 davadan san\u0131k olarak Mehmet K\u00fclahl\u0131o\u011flu ve Osman Y\u00fcksel Serdenge\u00e7ti de bir s\u00fcre tutuklu kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n
\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \ud83d\udc3a HasKurt \ud83d\udc3a  \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/head>\n\n\n\t\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\n\t\te \u2013 Posta:<\/span><\/font>   <\/font><\/span>HasKurt \n\t\t\u00d6zKurt<\/a><\/u><\/font><\/i><\/font>
\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tBu site <\/span><\/font> HasKurt\n\t\t <\/span>\u00d6zKurt<\/a><\/i><\/u><\/font><\/font> \n\t\t<\/span>Tarafı<\/span>ndan\n\t\t <\/span>haz<\/font>ı<\/span><\/font>rlanmaktad<\/font>ı<\/span><\/font>r<\/font><\/u><\/td>\n\t\t
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03 May\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck Bayram\u0131\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03 MAYIS 1944:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0T\u00dcRK\u00c7\u00dcLER ACIYI BAL EYLED\u0130LER VE KAZANDILAR \u00a0 3 May\u0131s 1944\u2019te Ankara\u2019da ya\u015fanan olaylar; sebepleri, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve etkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi tarihinin en …<\/p>\n
Continue Reading→<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/haskurt_page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-178","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1820,"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/178\/revisions\/1820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haskurt.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}